Axtell, James. The Invasion Within: The Contest of cultures in Colonial North America. 1985.

Bragdon, Kathleen J. Native People of Southern New England, 1500–1650. 1996.

——. Native People of Southern New England, 1650–1775. 2009.

Britton, Allen Perdue, Irving Lowens, and Richard Crawford. American Sacred Music Imprints, 1698–1810. American Antiquarian Society, 1998.

Chase, Gilbert. America's Music: From the Pilgrims to the Present. U of Illinois P, 1987.

Crawford, David E. "The Jesuit Relations and Allied Documents, Early Sources for an Ethnography of Music among Indians." Ethnomusicology, vol. 11, no. 2, 1967, pp. 199–206.

Crawford, Richard. America's Musical Life. Norton, 2001.

Crawford, Richard, and Larry Hamberlin. An Introduction to America's Music, 2nd edition. Norton, 2013

Goodman, Glenda. "‘But they differ from us in sound': Indian Psalmody and the Soundscape of Colonialism, 1651–75." William and Mary Quarterly, vol. 69, no. 4, 2012, pp. 793–822.

——. "Joseph Johnson's Lost Gamuts: Native Hymnody, Materials of Exchange, and the Colonialist Archive." Journal of the Society for American Music, vol. 13, no. 4, 2019, pp. 482–507.

——. "‘The Tears I Shed at the Songs of Thy Church': Seventeenth-Century Musical Piety in the English Atlantic World." Journal of the American Musicological Society, vol. 65, no. 3, 2012, pp. 691–725.

Hamm, Charles. Yesterdays: Popular Song in America. Norton, 1979.

Jensen, Joan M., and Michelle Wick Patterson, editors. Travels with Frances Densmore: Her Life, Work, and Legacy in Native American Studies. U of Nebraska P, 2015.

Koegel, John. "Spanish and French Mission Music in Colonial North America." Journal of the Royal Musical Association, vol. 126, no. 1, 2001, pp. 1–53.

——. "Village Musical Life along the Rio Grande: Tomé, New Mexico since 1739." Latin American Music Review, vol. 18, no. 2, 1997, pp. 173–251.

Leaver, Robin A. "More than Simple Psalm-Singing in English: Sacred Music in Early Colonial America." Yale Journal of Music and Religion, vol. 1, no. 1, 2015, pp. 63–79.

Levine, Victoria Lindsay. "American Indian Musics, Past and Present." Cambridge History of American Music, pp. 3–29. Edited by David Nicholls. Cambridge UP, 1998.

Nettl, Bruno. North American Indian Musical Styles. 1954.

Pisani, Michael V. Imagining Native America in Music. Yale UP, 2005.

Russell, Craig H. From Serra to Sancho: Music and Pageantry in the California Missions. Oxford UP, 2009.

Simmons, William S. Spirit of the New England Tribes: Indian History and Folklore. 1986.

Southern, Eileen. The Music of Black Americans: A History, 3rd ed. New York: W. W. Norton, 1997. 

Wagstaff, Grayson. "Franciscan Mission Music in California, c.1770–1830: Chant, Liturgical and Polyphonic Traditions." Journal of the Royal Musical Association, vol. 126, no. 1, 2001, pp. 54–82.

Yellin, Victor. "Musical Activity in Virginia before 1620." Journal of the American Musicological Society, vol. 22, no. 2, 1969, pp. 284–89.